Acamprosate an Effective Treatment for Alcoholism

Acamprosate an Effective Treatment for Alcoholism

Acamprosate is a drug used to maintain abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients sold under the brand Campral. Many of the people who take acamprosate experience a significant reduction in their urge to drink alcohol, as well as a reduction in symptoms associated with a form of alcohol withdrawal called post-acute withdrawal syndrome. Doctors caution that the [...]

Cocaine Use and Driving Impairment

Cocaine Use and Driving Impairment

Cocaine is the popular name for the illegal, addictive chemical ethylbenzoylecgonine (known in its powdered form as cocaine hydrochloride and in its modified, rocklike form as “crack”). When inhaled nasally, smoked, eaten or injected, it produces a form of central nervous stimulation that closely resembles the central nervous system effects of legal drugs known as [...]

Benzodiazepines and Driving Impairment

Benzodiazepines and Driving Impairment

Benzodiazepines are a group of medications used to treat medical conditions such as insomnia and anxiety. They belong to a larger class of drugs known as sedative-hypnotics; medications in this class get their name because they produce a reduction in agitation and irritability (i.e., sedation), and also have sleep-inducing (hypnotic) characteristics. People under the influence [...]

Substance Use and Delusional Parasitosis

Substance Use and Delusional Parasitosis

Delusional parasitosis, also known as delusions of parasitosis, is a condition characterized by an affected individual’s mistaken, deep-seated belief that he or she has a serious parasite or insect infestation. In some cases, the condition results from the use/abuse of one of several different illegal drugs and legal medications. In the United States, this form [...]

Diphenhydramine and Driving Impairment

Diphenhydramine and Driving Impairment

Diphenhydramine is a medication that belongs to a class of substances known as antihistamines. As their name implies, all substances in this class achieve their effects in the body by blocking the actions of a naturally occurring chemical called histamine, which plays several important roles in the maintenance of normal health. People who take diphenhydramine [...]